Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis
2002 Baylor College of Medicine Department of Neurology Case #71 (History and Physical and Differential Diagnosis):
An 8 year old, "mildly mentally retarded" Caucasian girl presents to the Texas Children's Hospital with progressive worsening of gait.
This patient presented with childhood onset of developmental delay followed by psychomotor regression, seizures, and optic atrophy. Organomegaly was not evident on examination, nor was there a clear family history. MR imaging demonstrated diffuse cortical atrophy.
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Even without any laboratory testing, Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis is the clear leader among the diagnoses.
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